The Charge of the Light Brigade took place on October 25, 1854 at the Battle of Balaclava during the Crimean War. Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892) was the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom when he wrote this poem.
What better way to stir the patriotic passions of little boys around the world than by lining up an array of anonymous cavalry soldiers under the flag of Britain (or France, or Turkey, or Russia, or ...) and sending them galloping to their deaths in a futile assault against a superior force in a doomed attempt to secure (or block), passage to the sea and expand (or limit), the rights of Christians in Palestine while accomplishing a bunch of other stuff that precious few remember but that resonate today.
What survives is the romance of war that spawns epic poetry.
1.
Half a
league, half a league,
Half a
league onward,
All in
the valley of Death
Rode the
six hundred.
"Forward,
the Light Brigade!
"Charge
for the guns!" he said:
Into the
valley of Death
Rode the
six hundred.
2.
"Forward,
the Light Brigade!"
Was there
a man dismay'd?
Not tho'
the soldier knew
Someone had blunder'd:
Theirs
not to make reply,
Theirs
not to reason why,
Theirs
but to do and die:
Into the
valley of Death
Rode the
six hundred.
3.
Cannon to
right of them,
Cannon to
left of them,
Cannon in
front of them
Volley'd and thunder'd;
Storm'd
at with shot and shell,
Boldly
they rode and well,
Into the
jaws of Death,
Into the
mouth of Hell
Rode the
six hundred.
4.
Flash'd
all their sabres bare,
Flash'd
as they turn'd in air,
Sabring
the gunners there,
Charging
an army, while
All the world
wonder'd:
Plunged
in the battery-smoke
Right
thro' the line they broke;
Cossack
and Russian
Reel'd
from the sabre stroke
Shatter'd
and sunder'd.
Then they
rode back, but not
Not the
six hundred.
5.
Cannon to
right of them,
Cannon to
left of them,
Cannon
behind them
Volley'd
and thunder'd;
Storm'd
at with shot and shell,
While
horse and hero fell,
They that
had fought so well
Came
thro' the jaws of Death
Back from
the mouth of Hell,
All that
was left of them,
Left of six hundred.
6.
When can
their glory fade?
O the
wild charge they made!
All the
world wondered.
Honor the
charge they made,
Honor the
Light Brigade,
Noble six
hundred.
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